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Data Model for Normalization

LAST UPDATED: JULY 24, 2025

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The following table presents the JSON keys covered within the D3 data model. These keys serve as standardized attributes to which incoming raw data is mapped during the normalization process.

Display Name

Description

Source vendor name

The name of the vendor providing the source.

Source type

The type of source from which the event originated.

Source vendor product name

The product name from the vendor associated with the source.

Source product version

The version of the source product.

Operating system

The operating system on which the event occurred.

Original event ID

The unique identifier for the original event.

Event code

The code that identifies the specific event.

Rule name

The name of the rule that triggered the event.

Severity

The severity level assigned to the event.

Severity numeric ID

The numeric identifier for the severity level.

Event name

The name assigned to the event.

Event category

The category that classifies the event.

Event Type

The classification of the event type.

Action taken

The action that was taken during the event.

Delay (ms)

The delay in milliseconds for the event processing.

Action result

The outcome of the action taken during the event.

Action result ID

The identifier for the action result.

Status

The current status of the event or process.

Description

A descriptive text detailing the event.

Application layer protocol

The protocol used at the application layer for the event.

Transport layer protocol

The protocol used at the transport layer.

Protocol info

Additional information about the protocol used.

Pipe name

The name of the communication pipe used in the event.

Tag

A label or tag associated with the event.

Start time (UTC)

The original start time of the event in UTC.

End time (UTC)

The original end time of the event in UTC.

Receipt time

The local time when the event was received.

Aggregated / Correlated Event count

The total number of events that were aggregated or correlated.

Event level

The severity or level of the event.

Alert type

The type or category of alert generated by the event.

Change type

The type of change that occurred during the event.

DLP type

The type of Data Loss Prevention (DLP) classification.

IDS type

The type of Intrusion Detection System (IDS) involved.

Raw event data

The unprocessed raw data from the event.

Host FQDN

The fully qualified domain name of the host involved in the event.

Hostname

The name of the host associated with the event.

Source

The source involved in the event.

Source host FQDN

The fully qualified domain name of the source host.

Source hostname

The hostname of the source entity.

Source MAC address

The MAC address of the source device.

Source IP address

The IP address of the source involved in the event.

Source is IPv6 address

Indicates whether the source IP address is IPv6.

Source port

The port number used by the source.

Source port name

The name of the service associated with the source port.

Source business unit

The business unit associated with the source.

Source category

The category of the source involved in the event.

Source Priority

The priority level assigned to the source entity.

Source NT domain

The NT domain of the source entity.

Source zone

The network zone associated with the source.

Source interface

The network interface used by the source.

Source translated IP address

The translated IP address of the source (e.g., after NAT).

Source translated port

The translated port number of the source.

Original source

The original source before any translation occurred.

Destination

The destination involved in the event.

Destination FQDN

The fully qualified domain name of the destination.

Destination hostname

The hostname of the destination entity.

Destination MAC

The MAC address of the destination device.

Destination IP address

The IP address of the destination.

Destination is IPv6 address

Indicates whether the destination IP address is IPv6.

Destination port

The port number used by the destination.

Destination port name

The name of the service associated with the destination port.

Destination translated IP address

The translated IP address of the destination (e.g., after NAT).

Destination translated port

The translated port number of the destination.

Destination interface

The network interface used by the destination.

Destination business unit

The business unit associated with the destination.

Destination category

The category of the destination entity.

Destination priority

The priority level assigned to the destination.

Destination NT domain

The NT domain of the destination entity.

Destination zone

The network zone associated with the destination.

Original destination

The original destination before any translation occurred.

Device

The device involved in the event.

Device business unit

The business unit associated with the device.

Device category

The category of the device involved in the event.

Device priority

The priority level assigned to the device.

Device zone

The network zone associated with the device.

Device IP address

The IP address of the device involved in the event.

Device MAC address

The MAC address of the device involved in the event.

Source username

The username associated with the source.

Source user business unit

The business unit of the source user.

Source user category

The category of the source user.

Source user priority

The priority level assigned to the source user.

Original recipient

The original recipient of the message.

Recipient

The recipient of the message.

Recipient count

The total number of recipients.

Recipient status

The current status of the recipient.

Original sender

The original sender of the message.

Sender

The sender of the message or email.

Log username

The username associated with the log entry.

Username

The username associated with the event.

User business unit

The business unit of the user involved in the event.

User category

The category or role of the user.

User priority

The priority level assigned to the user.

Logon ID

The identifier for the logon session.

Logon GUID

The GUID associated with the logon session.

User security ID

The security identifier (SID) of the user.

Content

The content associated with the event.

Duration

The duration of the event or process.

TCP flags

The TCP flags set on the packet.

Packets count

The total number of packets transferred.

Packets in

The number of incoming packets.

Packets out

The number of outgoing packets.

Bytes Count

The total number of bytes transferred.

Bytes in

The number of incoming bytes.

Bytes out

The number of outgoing bytes.

Response time

The time taken to receive a response.

Initiated

Indicates if the action was initiated.

Packet direction

The direction of the network packet (inbound or outbound).

Inbound interface

The interface used for incoming traffic.

Outbound interface

The interface used for outgoing traffic.

TTL (time to live)

The time-to-live value for a network packet.

Type of service

The type of service field from the IP header.

VLAN

The Virtual LAN associated with the event.

Wifi standard

The Wi-Fi standard used (e.g., 802.11ac).

SSID

The SSID of the wireless network.

Process Name

The name of the process involved in the event.

Process file path

The file path of the process executable.

Process file version

The version of the process executable.

Process Description

A description of the process.

Process product

The product name associated with the process.

Process company

The company that produced the process executable.

Process Hash

The hash of the process executable.

Process Hash SHA256

The SHA256 hash of the process executable.

Process Hash SHA1

The SHA1 hash of the process executable.

Process Hash MD5

The MD5 hash of the process executable.

Process GUID

The GUID of the process.

Process ID

The identifier of the process.

Process command line

The command line used to start the process.

Process current directory

The current working directory of the process.

Process integrity level

The integrity level of the process.

Process signature

The digital signature of the process executable.

Existence of process signature

Indicates whether a process signature exists.

Process signature is verified

Indicates whether the process signature is verified.

Driver name

The name of the driver associated with the event.

Driver image path

The file path of the driver executable.

Driver version

The version of the driver executable.

Driver description

A description of the driver.

Driver product

The product name associated with the driver.

Driver company

The company that produced the driver.

Driver Hash

The hash of the driver executable.

Driver Hash SHA256

The SHA256 hash of the driver executable.

Driver Hash SHA1

The SHA1 hash of the driver executable.

Driver Hash MD5

The MD5 hash of the driver executable.

Driver base address

The base memory address of the driver.

Driver signature

The digital signature of the driver executable.

Existence of driver signature

Indicates whether a driver signature exists.

Driver signature is verified

Indicates whether the driver signature is verified.

Source thread ID

The identifier for the source thread.

Target process GUID

The GUID of the target process.

Target process ID

The identifier for the target process.

Target image

The image or executable targeted by the event.

Service name

The name of the service involved in the event.

Service image path

The file path of the service executable.

Service version

The version of the service executable.

Service description

A description of the service file.

Service product

The product name associated with the service.

Service company

The company that produced the service executable.

Service Hash

The hash of the service executable.

Service Hash SHA256

The SHA256 hash of the service executable.

Service Hash SHA1

The SHA1 hash of the service executable.

Service Hash MD5

The MD5 hash of the service executable.

Service signature

The digital signature of the service executable.

Existence of service signature

Indicates whether a service signature exists.

Service signature is verified

Indicates whether the service signature is verified.

Service start mode

The startup mode of the service (e.g., automatic, manual).

Service status

The current status of the service (e.g., running, stopped).

Service ID

The identifier of the service.

Parent process name

The name of the parent process.

Parent process ID

The identifier for the parent process.

Parent process GUID

The GUID of the parent process.

Parent process image path

The file path of the parent process.

Parent process commandline

The command line used to start the parent process.

Module name

The name of the module involved in the event.

Module image path

The file path of the module.

Image module version

The version of the module involved in the event.

Module Description

A description of the module.

Module product

The product name associated with the module.

Module company

The company that produced the module.

Module Hash

The hash of the module executable.

Module Hash SHA256

The SHA256 hash of the module executable.

Module Hash SHA1

The SHA1 hash of the module executable.

Module Hash MD5

The MD5 hash of the module executable.

Module base address

The base memory address of the module.

Module signature

The digital signature of the module executable.

Existence of module signature

Indicates whether a module signature exists.

Module signature is verified

Indicates whether the module signature is verified.

App

The application associated with the event.

Message body

The body content of the message.

Email subject

The subject line of the email.

Signature

The signature associated with the event.

Signature Type

The type of the signature used.

Signature ID

The unique identifier for the signature.

Signature version

The version of the signature used.

Signature extra

Additional information related to the signature.

Certificate expiry time (UTC)

The expiry time of the certificate in UTC.

Certificate signature engine

The engine used for signing the certificate.

Certificate hash

The hash value of the certificate.

Certificate is valid

Indicates whether the certificate is valid.

Certificate issuer distinguished name

The distinguished name of the certificate issuer.

Certificate issuer common name

The common name of the certificate issuer.

Certificate issuer email address

The email address of the certificate issuer.

Certificate issuer locality

The locality of the certificate issuer.

Certificate issuer organization

The organization name of the certificate issuer.

Certificate issuer's state (address)

The state or province of the certificate issuer.

Certificate issuer's street (address)

The street address of the certificate issuer.

Certificate issuer's organizational unit

The organizational unit of the certificate issuer.

Certificate name

The name of the certificate.

Certificate policies

The policies associated with the certificate.

Certificate's public key

The public key contained in the certificate.

Certificate public key algorithm

The algorithm used for the certificate's public key.

Certificate serial number

The serial number assigned to the certificate.

Certificate session ID

The session ID associated with the certificate.

Certificate signature algorithm

The algorithm used for the certificate's signature.

Certificate start time (UTC)

The start time of the certificate's validity in UTC.

Certificate subject distinguished name

The distinguished name of the certificate subject.

Certificate subject common name

The common name of the certificate subject.

Certificate subject email address

The email address of the certificate subject.

Certificate subject locality

The locality of the certificate subject.

Certificate subject organization

The organization name of the certificate subject.

Certificate subject state (address)

The state or province of the certificate subject.

Certificate subject street (address)

The street address of the certificate subject.

Certificate subject organizational unit

The organizational unit of the certificate subject.

Certificate validity length (seconds)

The duration of the certificate's validity in seconds.

Certificate version

The version of the certificate.

Object

The object involved in the event.

Object attributes

The attributes of the object involved in the event.

Object category

The category of the object involved in the event.

Object ID

The unique identifier of the object involved in the event.

Object path

The path to the object involved in the event.

Initiating Command

The command that initiated the event.

Device volume

The device volume involved in the event.

Filename

The name of the file involved in the event.

Filepath

The path to the file involved in the event.

File Hash

The hash value of the file involved in the event.

File Hash SHA256

The SHA256 hash of the file involved in the event.

File Hash SHA1

The SHA1 hash of the file involved in the event.

File Hash MD5

The MD5 hash of the file involved in the event.

File size

The size of the file in bytes.

File access time (UTC)

The time when the file was last accessed in UTC.

File create time (UTC)

The creation time of the file in UTC.

Previous file create time (UTC)

The previous creation time of the file in UTC.

File modify time (UTC)

The time when the file was last modified in UTC.

File access control

The access control settings of the file.

Registry hive

The root key in the registry (e.g., HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE).

Registry path

The full path to the registry key.

New registry path

The new path of the registry key.

Registry key name

The name of the registry key.

Registry value name

The name of the registry value.

Registry details

Additional details about the registry operation.

Registry value type

The data type of the registry value.

Registry value data

The data stored in the registry value.

Registry value text

The text representation of the registry value.

Internal message ID

An internal identifier for the message.

Message ID

The identifier for the message.

Message info

Information related to the message.

Number of retries

The number of times an action or message was retried.

Return address

The return address associated with an email or message.

Message size

The size of the message.

URL

The URL involved in the event.

Defanged URL

The sanitized version of the URL to prevent exploitation.

xdelay

The delay experienced, often in email delivery.

Xref

Cross-reference information related to the event.

Filter action

The action taken by the filter during the event processing.

Filter score

The score assigned by the filter based on its evaluation.

Network Lease duration (seconds)

The duration of the network lease in seconds.

Network Lease scope

The scope of the network lease.

Session ID

The identifier for the terminal session.

Vulnerability name

The name of the vulnerability identified.

Vulnerability category

The category to which the vulnerability belongs.

CVE

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifier.

CERT

The CERT advisory associated with the vulnerability.

CVSS

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) score.

MSFT security advisory

The Microsoft security advisory related to the vulnerability.

MSKB

The Microsoft Knowledge Base article number.

HTTP cookie

The HTTP cookie data associated with the event.

HTTP content type

The content type of the HTTP response.

HTTP method

The HTTP method used (e.g., GET, POST).

HTTP referrer

The referrer URL from the HTTP request.

HTTP user agent

The user agent string from the HTTP request.

HTTP user agent length

The length of the user agent string.

Sysmon service state

The state of the Sysmon service at the time of the event.

Sysmon version

The version of Sysmon running on the device.

Sysmon config version

The version of the Sysmon configuration schema.

Configuration filename

The filename of the configuration used.

Configuration File Hash

The hash of the configuration file.

Configuration File Hash SHA256

The SHA256 hash of the configuration file.

Configuration File Hash SHA1

The SHA1 hash of the configuration file.

Configuration File Hash MD5

The MD5 hash of the configuration file.

New thread ID

The identifier for the new thread created.

Start memory address

The starting memory address of the process or module.

Start module

The module that initiated the start of the event.

Start function

The function that initiated the event.

Granted Access

The access rights granted to the process.

Call trace

The sequence of function calls leading to the event.

WMI Event namespace

The namespace in which the WMI event occurred.

WMI filter name

The name of the WMI filter applied during the event.

WMI filter query

The query associated with the WMI filter.

WMI consumer name

The name of the WMI consumer.

WMI consumer type

The type of WMI consumer.

WMI consumer commandline

The command line of the WMI consumer.

WMI consumer path

The file path of the WMI consumer.

WMI filter

The WMI filter applied during the event processing.

DNS query name

The name queried in the DNS request.

DNS query status

The status of the DNS query result.

DNS query results

The results obtained from the DNS query.

Device Product

The product associated with the device involved in the event.

Device DAT version

The DAT version of the device.

Device detection method

The method used for detecting the device.

Device engine version

The version of the engine used by the device.

Device product name

The name of the device product.

Device product version

The version of the device product.

Target process name

The name of the target process involved in the event.

Threat action taken

The action taken in response to a detected threat.

Threat category

The category of the detected threat.

Threat event ID

The event ID associated with the detected threat.

Threat handled

Indicates whether the detected threat was handled.

Threat name

The name of the detected threat.

Threat severity

The severity level assigned to the detected threat.

Threat type

The type of threat detected.

Unique Event Key

The unique key that identifies the event.

toRecipients

The list of recipients for the message.

CcRecipients

The list of carbon copy recipients for the message.

bodyPreview

A preview of the body content of the message.

Tactics

The tactics involved in the event.

Techniques

The techniques used in the event.

Alert Raw Log

The raw log data associated with the alert.

Alert Timestamp

The timestamp for when the alert was generated.

Source Product

The product name associated with the source.

Alert Name

The name of the alert generated.

Alert URI

The URI associated with the alert.

File Content

The content of the file involved in the event.

MFA Used

Indicates whether Multi-Factor Authentication was used.

User Identify Invoked By

The user identity that invoked the action.

Session Name

The name of the session involved in the event.

Source Device

The hostname of the source device.

Source Device IP address

The IP address of the source device.

Destination Device

The hostname of the destination device.

Destination Device IP address

The IP address of the destination device.

Message

The message content associated with the event.

Start Time

The local start time of the event.

Start time time zone

The timezone for the start time of the event.

End Time

The local end time of the event.

End time time zone

The timezone for the end time of the event.

Receipt time (UTC)

The receipt time of the event in UTC.

Receipt time time zone

The timezone for the receipt time of the event.

Certificate start time

The local start time of the certificate.

Certificate start time time zone

The timezone for the certificate start time.

Certificate expiry time

The local expiry time of the certificate.

Certificate expiry time time zone

The timezone for the certificate expiry time.

File access time

The local access time of the file.

File access time time zone

The timezone for the file access time.

File create time

The local creation time of the file.

File create time time zone

The timezone for the file creation time.

Previous file create time

The local previous creation time of the file.

Previous file create time time zone

The timezone for the previous file creation time.

File modify time

The local modification time of the file.

File modify time time zone

The timezone for the file modification time.

Sub Event

Additional details or sub-events related to the main event.

Extra Data

Additional data associated with the event.

Document ID

The unique identifier for the document.

Instance ID

The unique identifier for the instance.

Instance Name

The name of the instance.

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